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Accessibility in Zoom

Zoom

Zoom has several settings to support a more inclusive meeting experience. The following page has information on most commonly asked accessibility-related questions.

To adjust font size of chat or closed captions, go to the settings section on the Zoom desktop app. Select your profile picture, and then Settings.

Support

Accessible features overview

Closed captioning

The closed captioning feature provides live, automatic speech recognition in real time for meetings and webinars. All spoken content will be transcribed and appear during the meeting as subtitles, or as a transcript within the side panel. Automatic captions are supported for multiple languages.

Select the Show Captions  button during a meeting. If you do not see the Show Captions  button, you may need to select the More  button.

Known limitations

Although the accuracy and efficiency of the technology is always improving, it does not offer 100% accuracy. Therefore, it is not recommended to use this feature as a substitute for professional live captioning or ASL interpreting.

Automatic transcription for cloud recordings

Meetings recorded to the Zoom Cloud are automatically transcribed. The transcription will be available after the recording. Learn more about Zoom Cloud Recordings and automatic transcription.

  • Captions are not captured if creating a local recording. If you would like to retain a transcript, please be sure to select Save Transcript at the end of your meeting. 
  • The automatically generated audio transcription that occurs after the recording is done processing appears as "Audio transcript" and can be easily edited within the Zoom media player.

It's recommended to use the automatically generated "Audio transcript" as a starting point for editing closed captions. For more information on this workflow, please read Record lecture components using Zoom.

Live captioning with a professional third party captioning vendor

Students registered with Academic Accommodation Support can arrange for live captioning through their Student Accommodation Facilitator.

All other individuals who need information or assistance to arrange live captioning for an accommodation, please contact: accessibility@torontomu.ca

Only the host can assign someone as the captioner.

If you are a meeting host, and you do not see the Show Captions button in the toolbar, you must enable them in your account settings.

  1. Sign in to the Zoom web portal and navigate to Account Settings. (external link) 
  2. Select the Meeting tab.
  3. Verify that Closed Caption is enabled.
    • Use Ctrl + F to quickly find the setting.
    • If the setting is disabled, select the toggle to enable it. If a verification dialog displays, select Turn On to verify the change.

Captioning vendors usually require at least 3 business days notice before the start of the event. The order form will ask you to provide the time, date, meeting link, and passcode for the event.

The live captioner joins the meeting just like any other participant.

Before the event
  1. Start a Zoom Meeting or Webinar as the host or co-host. 
    • Consider doing this step step the night before or morning of the event.
  2. In the control toolbar, select the up arrow next to the Show Captions button.
  3. Select Set up manual captioner. 
  4. Select Copy the API token.
Closed captioning in breakout rooms

Zoom supports closed captioning in breakout rooms. Each breakout room will have a unique API token and will require additional set up. Inform the vendor if you require live captioning in any breakout rooms.

 Important notes about API token 
  • The API token will expire 24 hours after being retrieved.
    • If your meeting is in the morning, provide the API token to the vendor the night before.
    • If your meeting is in the after or evening, provide the API token in the morning.
  • The API token might reset if copied multiple times. It's important you only generate one API token within 24 hours of your event. 

ASL interpreters

ASL interpreters join the meeting just like any other participant. 

  • Interpreters should have the Zoom client downloaded for best functionality.
  • If you are a Zoom host and are expecting ASL interpreters (outside of TMU), do not enable the Only authenticated users can join option.

If using the breakout rooms feature, make sure to assign interpreters to the same breakout room as the participant receiving the live captioning or ASL interpreting.

Ensuring ASL interpreter is always visible

Spotlight the active interpreter, by hovering over their name in the participants panel, or picture and select Spotlight for everyone. If there is a team of interpreters, spotlight the active interpreter each time they switch. Consider making the interpreters co-hosts of the meeting, so they can look after this for you.

Zoom also allows multi-pinning of video screens on the desktop client. This gives participants the ability to create their own custom views. By default, only the host or co-host can utilize the multi-pin feature, but either can allow individual participants to multi-pin on their video layout. At the beginning of the meeting:

  1. Select Participants along the meeting toolbar.
  2. Hover over the participant, select More, then Allow to Multi-pin.

The participant will be responsible for pinning the ASL interpreter and speaker. It will create a custom view for them.

Requesting ASL

Students registered with Academic Accommodation Support can arrange for ASL interpretation through their Student Accommodation Facilitator. All other individuals who need information or assistance to arrange ASL interpretation, please contact accessibility@torontomu.ca

Viewing tips for participants

If you are a participant, you can pin the interpreter’s video in Zoom. There are also options to pin videos on separate screens if you have more than one monitor. 

  1. Hover over the video of the participant you want to pin and select the More  button.
  2. From the menu, select Pin.

If you are viewing a shared screen, you can also switch to Side by Side Mode (external link)  to adjust the preview of both speaker and the shared screen.

If you would like to have the ability to multi-pin up to 9 speakers, please ask the meeting host or co-host for permission to multi-pin. (external link) 

Ensuring ASL interpreter is visible during recordings

There are two main video layouts when recording the the Zoom Cloud:

  1. Active speaker view with shared screen.
    • "Active speaker" will only record someone who is speaking aloud. Since the ASL interpreter will not be speaking, they will not be recorded in the recording - even if you "Spotlight" them.
  2. Record active gallery view with shared screen.
    • This option provides the best results when recording to the cloud.
Enable gallery view for recordings

Go to your Zoom Settings’ Recording tab (external link) , and make sure to Record gallery view with shared screen is selected only.

 During the meeting

Once you're in your meeting, you are going to "Spotlight" the ASL interpreter. This will help ensure that they have "prime real estate" in the gallery, and that they will also show up in the top right corner when you are sharing your screen to everyone.

  1. Select Participants along the meeting toolbar.
  2. Hover over the ASL Interpreter, select More, then Spotlight for Everyone.

Make sure you do not spotlight yourself, otherwise the cloud recording will feature your video as the thumbnail when you are sharing your screen - not the interpreter. The interpreter should be the only one spotlighted for this to work.

This option presents the best experience for the participant who requires ASL interpretation, as it gives them the ability to record their own local recording.

  1. Select Participants along the meeting toolbar.
  2. Hover over the participant, select More, then Allow to Multi-pin.
  3. On the same participant, select More again, then Allow to Record.
  4. With multi-pin enabled, the participant can pin the host, and ASL interpreter.

The local recording will record all pinned videos, including the shared screen.

Keyboard accessibility

Zoom has various keyboard shortcuts for easy navigation, and is compatible with screen readers such as NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver, and Android Talkback.

To ensure full keyboard support within the desktop meeting client, the toolbar must be set to not automatically hide. 

  1. Navigate to your Zoom Settings in the web portal. (external link) 
  2. Navigate to the Always show meeting control toolbar button.
    • Press Ctrl + F, and type in "Always show meeting..." to quickly find this setting.
    • Press Enter or Return to enable the setting.

The table below contains the most important accessibility-related keyboard shortcuts. Zoom also provides keyboard shortcuts that are customizable and can be enabled globally. View a full list of keyboard shortcuts. (external link) 

Description Windows macOS
Toggle the "Always show meeting controls" option in Settings/Accessibility Alt Ctrl + \
Navigate among Zoom popup windows/toolbars F6 CMD + ~
Change focus to Zoom meeting controls (at the top when sharing your screen at the bottom when not sharing) Ctrl + Alt + Shift CMD + ~
Begin remote control Alt + Shift + R Ctrl + Shift + R
Mute/unmute audio Alt + A Command + Shift + A
Start/stop video Alt + V Command + Shift + V
Display/hide In-Meeting Chat panel Alt + H Command + Shift + H

Related Zoom resources

Zoom general information
Zoom is a live streaming and web conferencing tool for online meetings & seminars in real-time.

Other helpful teaching resources