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BLG
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10A/B
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Anatomy and Physiology
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A systematic approach to the complexity of the human body. Lectures include integumentary system, defense mechanisms, cardiovascular, lymphatic and respiratory systems; exercise; the male and female reproductive systems; pregnancy; skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, digestive and urinary systems; senses.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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Course Weight: 2.00
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Billing Units: 1/1
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A research project supervised by a faculty member. An oral presentation of results and a thesis are required. Registration in this course may be restricted by the number of available projects.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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Departmental consent required
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Course Weight: 2.00
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Billing Units: 1/1
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This course includes the structure and function of macromolecules and the cell. Topics include cell physiology, enzymes, membrane function, metabolism, photosynthesis and cell division. Also included is an introduction to genetics and patterns of inheritance, evolution and diversity. Laboratory exercises complement lectures.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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The topics covered in this course include physiology of both plants and animals, ecological principles and environmental issues. Laboratory exercises complement lectures.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 143
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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This course introduces the student to the principles of microbiology. Topics include the history of microbiology, a survey of the different types of microorganisms, prokaryotic cell structure and function, microbial nutrition and growth, control of microorganisms, and microbial metabolism and genetics. An introduction to taxonomy in the microbial world will also be presented. The laboratory exercises complement the lectures and introduce the student to basic microbiological techniques and applications.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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Topics include plant systematics at morphological and genetic levels, plant development and life cycles, and nutrient requirements for growth. Photosynthesis and primary metabolism of C3, C4 and organic acid plants will be compared. Basic physiology including hormonal regulation, ion transport, and water relations will be presented. Secondary metabolites including phytochemicals, drugs, toxins and pigments will be introduced. Laboratory exercises include germination, growth requirements, flower dissections, measurements of tissue nutrients, creation of cuttings and controlled crosses.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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This course introduces the student to more in depth information about the microbial world. Topics include microbial genetics, gene regulation and expression and microbial metabolism. These are followed by a complete survey of microbial systematics and virology. The impact of microorganisms on the world will then be discussed including microbial diseases, environmental issues and industrial applications. Laboratory exercises complement the lectures and familiarize the student with genetic manipulation of bacteria, replication of viruses and systematic approaches to microbial identification.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 151
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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307
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Molecular Biology
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This course emphasizes the fundamentals of molecular biology including gene structure and function, regulation of transcription and translation, gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and recombinant DNA technology including DNA mutagenesis, protein engineering and monoclonal antibody technology.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 151
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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Basic treatment of cell structure and function, including transport and chemical signals; adaptation of structure and function in specialized cells. Structure and function of cells with emphasis on cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions, cell motility, cytoskeleton, cytoplasmic organization, intracellular sorting of molecules, nucleus organization, chromatin and chromosome structure and replication, mitosis.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 143 and BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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312
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Invertebrate Zoology
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This course is an introduction to the vast world of invertebrate organisms. Three major aspects will be presented for each group of invertebrates: 1) ontogeny and phylogeny will look into evolutionary history, diversity, and relationships among groups, with a strong emphasis on genetics of these organisms: 2) functional morphology will provide an understanding of the role of the myriads of morphological adaptations found among invertebrates: and 3) ecological roles of invertebrates in specific habitats.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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340
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Environmental Biology
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This course covers the relationships of organisms, particularly microorganisms, with their environment. Topics covered include population interactions, environmental determinants, biogeochemical cycling and microbial contribution to pollution. Applications to waste management and pollution control will be discussed. Laboratory exercises complement lectures.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 151 and CHY 261
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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351
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Applied Microbiology
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This course covers the fundamentals and applied aspects of industrial processes employing microbial, plant and animal systems. Topics include strain development, bacterial and yeast fermentations, and the production of chemicals, antibiotics, vitamins and enzymes. Applications to the food and pharmaceutical industry, agriculture and the environment will be examined.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 151
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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Structure, function and transmission of genes; chromosomal basis of inheritance; mono- and dihybrid crosses; sequential steps in gene function; linkage maps; sex chromosome inheritance, cytogenetics, genetic traits and inheritance as they relate to health care issues. Topics include normal and pathological cytology; the human genome project; gene mapping; linkage and therapy.
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Tut: 1 hr./Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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Ecotoxicology is the study of the fate of chemicals in the environment and their effects on the ecological systems. The course will examine the origin, fate, and the potential impact of some of these chemicals derived from the human activities on natural ecosystems, including the aquatic and terrestrial environments. Organisms of interest will include the microbial community, primary producers, aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and vertebrates and lastly terrestrial mammals. Enrolment limit: 20 students.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144 and CHY 242
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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Clean fresh water is of central importance to the welfare of the Canadian natural environment, human health and economy. Limnology is the study of biological, physical and geochemical properties of fresh water bodies, e.g., lakes, rivers, and wetlands. This introductory course will provide an array of topics that will, by the multidisciplinary nature of limnology, call upon students' knowledge of biology, chemistry and physics and place them within the context of aquatic science.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144 and CHY 242 and (MTH 130 or MTH 131)
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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407
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Application of Biotechnology
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This course emphasizes the biological synthesis of commercial products, the genetic engineering of plants and animals. Topics will also include DNA fingerprinting analysis in forensics and diagnostics and the production of recombinant vaccines. Laboratory exercises complement the lectures.
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Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 307
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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408
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Introduction to Virology
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This course will begin with a short history of virology, then move to an overview of virus replication strategies, with sample viruses from each of the Baltimore classification categories. Prions as well as other unusual infectious elements will also be introduced. The course will emphasize viruses for which Public Health Canada recommends immunization, and end with viruses for which there is no cure.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144 and CHY 261
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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This course will cover commonly used statistical analyses of biological data, working with data structures familiar and relevant to Biology majors. The course will focus on experimental design, training students to set up experiments with a priori consideration of statistical analysis. Specific topics will include probability, distribution analysis, measures of central tendency, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, regression and correlation analyses, multiple regression models, chi-square tests, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA) models, power analyses.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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481
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Biology and Chemistry Project Laboratory
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This course will offer students the opportunity to undertake two laboratory projects (12-12 laboratory hours). The student will also be expected to research the theory required to understand the experimental work and the methodology being used; to suggest or to adapt appropriate experimental procedures; to make an oral presentation of the work and to write a report(s) in a format appropriate to the subject matter investigated. This course will not be available to students registered in CHY 40A/B.
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Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 407 and CHY 362, Antirequisite: CHY 40A/B
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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An introduction to fundamental ecological principles and illustration of how these are applied to current environmental problems at the level of organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems. Topics to include the nature of ecological experiments; population dynamics; population harvesting; ecological processes structuring biological communities in space and time; energy and nutrient flows in ecosystems, the relationship between ecological goods and services.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 151 and CHY 113 and CHY 142
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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The pharmacological and biochemical basis of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, biotransformation, toxicity and susceptibility. Topics include physiological effects, modes of delivery, chemical carcinogenesis and mechanism of action and cellular resistance to antibacterial and anticancer drugs.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144 and BLG 311 and CHY 361
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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A systematic approach to the function of the main physiological systems and their integration and interaction in the human body. Functions of the integumentary, immune, circulatory, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive systems. The physiological consequences of disease, aging, exercise, and pregnancy are also considered.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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678
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Current Topics in Biology
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Recent developments and topics of current interest in biology and their applications will be included. A variety of instructional modes will be used e.g. lecture, seminar, guest speakers, student presentations, demonstration and practice.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 407 and CHY 362
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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A systematic approach to the structure of the human body. Anatomical terminology, tissue classification, the gross and microscopic anatomy of the integumentary, immune/lymphatic, circulatory, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive systems, senses.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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785
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Developmental Biology
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An introduction to the study of development of plants and animals both at the organism and molecular level. Topics include sequential morphological changes and gene expression during development, sexual maturation and the aging process.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 143 and BLG 144
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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788
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Applications of Biotechnology
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This course emphasizes the biological synthesis of commercial products, the genetic engineering of plants and animals. Topics will also include DNA fingerprinting analysis in forensics and diagnostics and production of recombinant vaccines. (BLG 407 is equivalent to BLG 788 plus BLG 888).
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 307
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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800
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Genomics and Proteomics
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An introduction to genomics and proteomics; relationship between structure and function of a gene; tools used in discovering and identifying sequences in a particular genome; an overview of protein structure and function, tools for structural determination, analysis of protein-protein interactions, introduction to the high throughput identification and quantification of protein expression; review of the Human Genome project; application of genomics and proteomics to drug design.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 311 and BLG 400
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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The organization and structure of the immune system including an introduction to humoral cellular immunity and immunological techniques. The molecular and cellular basis of immunity, including histocompatibility antigens and the basis of autoimmune diseases will also be covered.
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Lect: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisites: BLG 311
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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BLG
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888
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Molecular Biology Laboratory
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This lab course will cover experiments on recombinant DNA technology. The lab experience includes experiments for DNA isolation, cloning, and restriction endonuclease digestion. Genotypic characterization will also be investigated using PCR methodology. Protein characterization will include isolation, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and detection using Western blot analysis with monoclonal antibodies. (BLG 407 is equivalent to BLG 788 plus BLG 888).
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Lab: 3 hrs.
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| Prerequisite: BLG 307
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Course Weight: 1.00
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Billing Units: 1
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