Zahra Mohamed

This major research paper analyzes the distribution of Halal restaurants in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and explores how factors like population density, income, commuting patterns, and proximity to mosques affect access to Halal food. Using data from Zabihah.com and the 2021 Canadian Census, the research reveals that Halal restaurants are concentrated in areas with significant Muslim populations, such as Scarborough, North York, Mississauga, and Brampton. In contrast, suburban regions like Durham and parts of York have fewer Halal options, reflecting disparities in access. The study highlights the strong relationship between Halal restaurants and mosque locations, suggesting that religious infrastructure is key to food accessibility. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of food accessibility within diverse urban environments and underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches in urban planning.
Keywords: food accessibility; halal food; spatial analysis; Greater Toronto Area