International migrants are seen as important contributors to local and regional economies, and help to boost population numbers in areas experiencing demographic decline. Attracting migrants to these areas, however, is not enough to ensure that they will successfully integrate and stay.
Efforts have been made to provide migrants with settlement and integration supports regardless of their location in Canada. Small rural centres, however, struggle to provide the same range of services and supports as larger urban areas. Rural communities may also have difficulty offering migrants meaningful and stable employment opportunities, access to a wide range of amenities, and connections to ethno-specific networks and services, all of which have been recognized as important factors in encouraging newcomer attraction and retention. There is, therefore, a need to better understand how settlement and integration occurs in rural communities and what can be done to better support newcomers in these places.